{"id":77,"date":"2018-12-21T17:13:26","date_gmt":"2018-12-21T17:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/?page_id=77"},"modified":"2022-08-11T11:16:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T16:16:59","slug":"amalgam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/","title":{"rendered":"Amalgam"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h5 class=\"page-title\">Dental Effluent Guidelines<\/h5>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-node-content\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"node node-page clearfix view-mode-full \">\n<div>\n<p><span class=\"figure image file file-image file-image-jpeg right view-mode-medium\"><span class=\"figure image file file-image file-image-jpeg right view-mode-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"right media-element file-medium right alignleft\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/styles\/medium\/public\/epa-banner-images\/hrsa_part-f-dental.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"301\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The EPA has pretreatment standards to reduce discharges of mercury from dental offices into\u00a0<a class=\"termlookup-js-tooltip\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/eg\/dental-effluent-guidelines#self\">publicly owned treatment works<\/a>(POTWs). The\u00a0<strong>Dental Office Category\u00a0<\/strong>regulation is codified at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/cgi-bin\/text-idx?SID=8cd479a3a836f1837caa08f7630d8698&amp;mc=true&amp;node=pt40.32.441&amp;rgn=div5\">40 CFR Part 441<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>Dental offices discharge mercury present in amalgam used for fillings. Amalgam separators are a practical, affordable and readily available technology for capturing mercury and other metals before they are discharged into sewers that drain to POTWs. Once captured by a separator, mercury can be recycled.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Key Facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dental clinics are the main source of mercury discharges to POTWs.<\/li>\n<li>EPA estimates about 103,000 dental offices use or remove amalgam in the United States; almost all of these send their wastewater to POTWs.<\/li>\n<li>Dentists discharge approximately 5.1 tons of mercury each year to POTWs; most of this mercury is subsequently released to the environment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mercury-containing amalgam wastes may find their way into the environment when new fillings are placed or old mercury-containing fillings are drilled out and waste amalgam materials that are flushed into chair-side drains enter the wastewater stream. Mercury entering POTWs frequently partitions into the sludge, the solid material that remains after wastewater is treated. Mercury from waste amalgam therefore can make its way into the environment from the POTW through the incineration, landfilling, or land application of sludge or through surface water discharge.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Dental offices that place or remove amalgam must operate and maintain an amalgam separator and must not discharge scrap amalgam or use certain kinds of line cleaners. Existing and new sources must submit a one-time compliance report to their pretreatment\u00a0Control Authority.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"parent":73,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Amalgam - Wastewater - City of Fond du Lac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Amalgam - Wastewater - City of Fond du Lac\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wastewater - City of Fond du Lac\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-11T16:16:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/styles\/medium\/public\/epa-banner-images\/hrsa_part-f-dental.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/\",\"name\":\"Amalgam - Wastewater - City of Fond du Lac\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/styles\/medium\/public\/epa-banner-images\/hrsa_part-f-dental.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-21T17:13:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-11T16:16:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/styles\/medium\/public\/epa-banner-images\/hrsa_part-f-dental.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/styles\/medium\/public\/epa-banner-images\/hrsa_part-f-dental.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/programs-initiatives\/amalgam\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fdl.wi.gov\/wastewater\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Programs &amp; 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